Futuro Marino Sostenible: Importancia Del Tejido Coralino En La Conservación De Ecosistemas Costeros

Abstract

Marine ecosystems, particularly coral reefs, face various threats that compromise their health and survival. These threats include ocean acidification, rising water temperatures, overfishing, and pollution, all caused by human activities. Globally, approximately 75% of coral reefs are at risk due to these activities. In Colombia, coral reefs have experienced a 50% reduction in the past 50 years due to overfishing, pollution, and habitat degradation. The island of San Andrés also faces serious threats from overfishing, pollution, habitat degradation, as well as human activities such as tourism and coastal construction. Protecting and restoring coral reefs is crucial for preserving biodiversity and the ecosystem services they provide. The study carried out in San Andrés used a quantitative and descriptive approach, using a questionnaire adapted to investigate the perceptions and knowledge of different actors involved in marine conservation. The results indicated a widespread recognition that the conservation of coral tissue is important for the survival of coastal ecosystems. The findings revealed significant support for the importance of scientific research, which brings restoration of damaged coral reefs, protection of coastal habitats, and collaboration between scientists, governments and local communities as key strategies for the conservation of coral tissue.