Justicia electrónica en asuntos civiles y disputas económicas en la Federación de Rusia

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.17.1.2021.22

Palabras clave:

arbitraje, justicia electrónica, procedimientos legales electrónicos, proceso civil, transparencia de la justicia, accesibilidad a la justicia

Resumen

Se analizaron los últimos cambios en la legislación de la Federación de Rusia, dirigidos al desarrollo de la justicia electrónica en asuntos civiles y arbitrales. Los principales métodos de este estudio fueron formal-legal, comparativo-legal y sistemático. Se valoraron positivamente la introducción de tecnologías digitales en el ámbito de la protección judicial de los derechos y los intereses protegidos por la ley, de los ciudadanos y organizaciones en la Federación de Rusia. Se observa que la informatización de los procedimientos judiciales y legales servirá como un medio eficaz para implementar los principios de transparencia y acceso de la justicia en la Federación de Rusia. El uso de elementos de la justicia electrónica, como la presentación electrónica de documentos, la participación en una reunión mediante videoconferencia, el registro de audio y video, la posibilidad de que las personas involucradas en el caso obtengan protocolos de audio y video a través de sistemas electrónicos de comunicación, la notificación a los participantes en el proceso utilizando recursos como la “guardia electrónica”, la notificación por SMS, etc., tiene como objetivo mejorar la calidad de la justicia rusa. A pesar de la evaluación general positiva de los cambios en la legislación de la Federación de Rusia sobre justicia electrónica, los autores señalan sus deficiencias individuales. El artículo refleja los problemas de la regulación normativa de la justicia electrónica en la Federación de Rusia y propone formas de resolver conflictos legales.

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Biografía del autor/a

Inna Leonidovna Burova, Russian State Social University. Moscow (Russian Federation)

Ph.D. in Juridical Sciences, Russian State Social University (Russian Federation). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-3142

Maria Alexandrovna Volkova, Russian State Social University. Moscow (Russian Federation)

Ph.D. in Historical Sciences, Russian State Social University (Russian Federation). https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-6929

Renata Romanovna Lenkovskaya, Russian State Social University. Moscow (Russian Federation)

Ph.D. in Juridical Sciences, Russian State Social University (Russian Federation). https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-3602

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Publicado

2021-05-13

Cómo citar

Burova, I. L., Volkova, M. A., & Lenkovskaya, R. R. (2021). Justicia electrónica en asuntos civiles y disputas económicas en la Federación de Rusia. JURÍDICAS CUC, 17(1), 629–648. https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.17.1.2021.22