Application of Systematized Mathematical Models for the Optimization of Distribution Centers in Supply Chains: Application of Systematized Mathematical Models for the Optimization of Distribution Centers in Supply Chains

Abstract

This paper presents a mathematical allocation model for the opening and assignment of distribution centers, considering constraints such as capacity. The model includes objective functions to minimize total distance, minimize return costs, maximize distribution reliability, and maximize the reliability/distance ratio. The results show that the latter objective function achieves a balance with high reliability, return costs, and total distance close to the minimum. Implementing the model improves logistics strategy by increasing delivery reliability to customers and reducing product returns due to delays or unmet specifications.