Comprehensive evaluation and strategies for sustainable management of agricultural production units

Abstract

Background and objectives: This article analyzes the comprehensive assessment and enhancement of the sustainable management of Agricultural Production Units (APUs) in the departments of Atlántico, César, and Magdalena in the Caribbean region of Colombia. The main objective is to identify challenges and opportunities for enhancing agricultural sustainability and propose appropriate strategies within a local context. Methods: The research employed a mixed methodological approach, incorporating APU diagnosis; strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis; and structured surveys administered to agricultural producers in each department. Moreover, secondary sources were employed to assess sustainable agricultural practices and key environmental variables. Findings: APUs in the Caribbean region face significant challenges, including limited access to technology, inefficient soil management, and scarce water resources. In Atlántico, 40% of producers lack education in soil studies. In Cesar, 30% of soils are degraded. In Magdalena, 70% are affected by salinization. These results emphasize the need to adopt agroecological technologies and strategies adjusted to the local context to ensure agricultural sustainability and resilience. Conclusion: This study highlights the urgency of implementing comprehensive strategies that consider regional specific